Thursday, March 15, 2012

Prostate Cancer Surgery

What is prostate cancer surgery?? Prostate cancer is the cancer of the walnut-sized structure in the prostate gland, a part of men?s reproductive organ.? But how will you know if you have this ailment?? Most common symptoms are difficulty in urinating and blood in the urine or semen.? A PSA (prostate specific antigen) test is necessary to fully detect whether an individual has prostate cancer or not. The result of this test is called a Gleason grade wherein a score of 2-5 will suggest a low grade prostate cancer.? This test will be very useful since this will also be used to for monitoring purposes after treatment.

What are the most common treatments utilized when diagnosed with prostate cancer.? The most recommended method is prostate cancer surgery or medically known as radical prostatectomy.?? Surgery usually lasts between three to four hours depending if complications occur or not.? The four methods employed are radical retropubic prostatectomy, laparoscopic radical prostatectomy, robotic-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy, or radical perineal prostatectomy.? All of these methods require general anaesthesia.?? Radical prostatectomy is recommended by surgeons and oncologists alike when the cancer is localized in the prostate area and has not spread to other organs.? Depending on which method of surgery chosen, hospital stay normally takes one to four days.? However, your oncologist will schedule regular check-ups and blood tests after a prostate cancer surgery to continuously monitor for cancer recurrence.

Source: http://www.nutritionwire.org/self-improvement-and-motivation/prostate-cancer-surgery/

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